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Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing muscle dysmorphia symptoms among Turkish gym goers: A pilot study      
Yazarlar (4)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Eda YILMAZER Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Eda YILMAZER
Beykoz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Metin Çınaroğlu
Beykoz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Feride Gökben Hızlı Sayar
Türkiye
Selami Varol Ülker
Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Muscle dysmorphia (MD) is a disorder marked by an obsessive focus on muscularity, often leading to excessive exercise, rigid dieting, and use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). While Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is known to be effective for various body image disorders, its specific effects on individuals with MD have been less studied. This qualitative case series involved seven male participants, aged 35-55, all diagnosed with MD and with a history of anabolic steroid use, undergoing a 12-week manualized CBT intervention. The study aimed to explore how CBT impacts their body image perceptions, exercise behaviors, steroid use, and emotional responses. Data were collected through participant feedback during therapy sessions, with thematic analysis revealing significant shifts in body image perception and reductions in compulsive behaviors and steroid use. Despite these improvements, participants experienced feelings of loss and anxiety as they modified their routines, and some reported relapses under stress, indicating the chronic nature of MD. The findings suggest that CBT effectively reshapes cognitive and behavioral patterns in MD sufferers but also highlight the need for ongoing support to manage the disorder's emotional complexities and prevent relapses. Future research should focus on long-term and individualized therapeutic approaches to better support those with muscle dysmorphia.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Muscle dysmorphia | Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) | Anabolic steroid use | Body image | Compulsive behaviors
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Acta Psychologica
Dergi ISSN 104542
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2024
Cilt No 250
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104542
Makale Linki https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824004207