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Theta Cordance Decline in Frontal and Temporal Cortices: Longitudinal Evidence of Regional Cortical Aging    
Yazarlar (3)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Eda YILMAZER Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Eda YILMAZER
Beykoz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sultan Tarlacı
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selami Varol Ülker
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Background: Theta-band cordance is a quantitative EEG (qEEG) metric that integrates absolute and relative spectral power and correlates with regional cerebral perfusion. Although widely applied in psychiatric and neurophysiological research, its longitudinal trajectory in healthy adults remains largely unknown. This study aimed to characterize multi-year changes in theta cordance across cortical regions, determine which areas show stability versus decline, and evaluate whether individuals maintain a trait-like cordance profile over time. Methods: Nineteen cognitively healthy, medication-free adults underwent resting-state EEG recordings at two time points, separated by an average of 6.4 years (range: 1.9–14.8). Theta cordance (4–8 Hz) was computed at 19 scalp electrodes using the Leuchter algorithm and aggregated into eight lobar regions (left/right frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital). Paired-samples t-tests assessed longitudinal changes. Inter-regional Pearson correlations examined evolving connectivity patterns. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA), validated via LOOCV and bootstrap confidence intervals, evaluated multivariate stability between baseline and follow-up cordance profiles. Results: Theta cordance remained normally distributed at both time points. Significant longitudinal decreases emerged in the right temporal (t(18) = 5.34, p < 0.001, d = 1.23) and right frontal (t(18) = 2.65, p = 0.016, d = 0.61) regions, while other lobes showed no significant change. Midline Cz demonstrated a robust increase over time (p < 0.001). CCA revealed a strong cross-time association (Rc = 0.999, p = 0.029), indicating preservation of a stable …
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Clinical Medicine
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2025
Cilt No 14
Sayı 8341
DOI Numarası 10.3390/jcm14238341
Makale Linki https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/23/8341