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Examination of eye movements during visual scanning of real-world images in Alzheimers disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment       
Yazarlar (7)
Hatice Eraslan Boz
İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Koray Koçoğlu
Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Müge AKKOYUN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Müge AKKOYUN
Işıl Yağmur Tüfekci
Merve Ekin
Pınar Özçelik
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gülden Akdal Halmagyı
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Devamını Göster
Özet
Available evidence shows that Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients display inefficiencies in visual scanning of their surroundings, directing their attention towards non-relevant aspects of scenes. Not much is known about eye movements during visual scanning in individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). Notably, a consensus has yet to be reached on this issue. Furthermore, prior research has indicated the existence of visual attention deficits in individuals diagnosed with AD and aMCI. The objective of this study was to examine the visual scanning patterns of individuals diagnosed with AD, aMCI, and healthy controls (HC) when viewing various scenes. Thirty patients with AD, 32 aMCI, and 32 HC were included in the study. A set of 30 real-life scene images were presented to the participants in the visual scanning task. Participants' eye events were monitored using the EyeLink 1000 Plus in this task. The results indicate a significant reduction in total fixation duration, number of scanned areas, fixation counts, and saccade counts in AD as compared to those with aMCI and HC. The research did not reveal any significant statistical differences in eye parameters between the aMCI and HC groups. This study found abnormalities in visual scanning in AD compared to aMCI and HC. Visual scanning patterns of aMCI patients were not different from HC. Previous studies have specifically shown visual attention difficulties in AD and MCI. Our findings may be related to visual attention difficulties in AD. In addition, this study is the first to examine visual scanning behaviour with real-world images in AD and aMCI.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alzheimer's disease | Mild cognitive impairment | Visual scanning | Free viewing | Scene exploration | Gaze behaviour
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Psychophysiology
Dergi ISSN 0167-8760 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2023
Cilt No 190
Sayfalar 84 / 93
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.06.009
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.06.009